Front suspension
Each front suspension strut assembly includes a replaceable shock absorber cartridge inside a tubular strut housing. The lower end of each strut includes the stub axle for the front wheel assembly.
The front torsion bars are mounted inside the control arms. The spring tension on the front torsion bars is easily adjustable.
The front control arms are mounted to the floor pan. Ball joints are used to connect the control arms to the strut assemblies.
1. Nut (M14 x 1.5) | 12. | Strut cap | 24. | Wedge bolt: always replace |
tighten to 80 Nm (59 ft-lb) | tighten to 250 Nm (184 ft-lb) | 25. | Control arm | |
2. Locking tab: always replace | 13. | Lock plate | 26. | Torsion bar |
3. Plate | 14. | Cotter pin: always replace | 27. | Crossmember subframe |
4. Bolt (M10 x 20 mm) | 15. | Cover | 28. | Lock washer (M12): always replace |
tighten to 47 Nm (34 ft-lb) | 16. | Shim | 29. | Bolt (M12 x 1.5 x 85 mm) |
5. Lock washer (M10) | 17. | Control arm front mounting bracket | tighten to 90 Nm (66 ft-lb) | |
6. Support plate | 18. | Washer (M10) | 30. | Foam seal |
7. Top strut mount | 19. | Lock washer (M10): always replace | 31. | Torsion bar retaining cap |
8. Strut | 20 | Bolt (M10 x 35 mm) | 32. | Torsion bar adjusting bolt |
8a. Strut dust sleeve | tighten to 47 Nm (35 ft-lb) | 33. | Bolt (M10) | |
9. Lock nut | 21. | Cotter pin (2 x 25): always replace | tighten to 47 Nm (35 ft-lb) | |
tighten to 22 Nm (16 ft-lb) | 22. | Castle nut (M10 x 1) | 34. | Stabilizer bar bracket |
10. Washer | tighten to 45 Nm (33 ft-lb) | 35. | Stabilizer bar bushing | |
11. Ball joint | 23. | Tie-rod end | 36. | Stabilizer bar |
Suspension travel is limited by rubber bump stops on the top of each strut assembly.
A stabilizer bar is mounted to the front control arms and sub-frame to help reduce body roll when cornering.
When doing any front suspension maintenance or repair, observe the following general cautions.
• Do not install bolts and nuts coated with undercoating wax, as correct tightening torque cannot be assured. Always clean the threads with solvent before installation, or install new parts.
• Do not attempt to weld or straighten the suspension struts, control arms or subframe. Replace damaged parts.
• Do not reuse self-locking nuts or cotter pins. These parts are designed to be used only once.
Rubber bumper
Strut catridge cap
Strut housing
Plastic shield
Rubber bumper
Strut cartridge piston
Strut catridge cap
Strut housing
Plastic shield
Dust cover
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FRONT SUSPENSION STRUTS
The main components of the front strut assembly are the strut housing, the strut cartridge and the top strut mount. Each of these main components can be replaced separately. The strut housing itself should be replaced if It is damaged.
A variety of struts by different manufacturers, including Bo-ge® and Bilstein®, have been used in Porsche cars. After-market manufacturers, including Koni® and Tokico®, also offer replacement strut cartridges. The strut assembly must be removed from the car and disassembled, as described later, to replace the internal damper cartridge.
Consult with the Porsche dealer parts department or after-market supplier when deciding what replacement parts to use.
Any differences in suspension components from side to side will affect handling and stability. It is strongly recommended that struts, strut cartridges or top strut mounts always be replaced in pairs at the same time.
Continue reading here: Front suspension strut removing and installing
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Source: https://www.porscherepair.us/porsche-911-1984-1989/front-suspension.html
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